SAT Exam GuideEvery exam's format, scoring, and task types were checked against each exam board's own official documentation in July 2026.

Scholastic Assessment Test

Score range

400–1600 total

Duration

2h 14m

Format

Digital Adaptive Test (module-adaptive, not item-adaptive)

Sections

2

Format

Test format & sections

Reading & Writing

64m (2 × 32m modules) · 54 questions

Craft & Structure: vocabulary in context, text function, cross-text connections (28%)Information & Ideas: central idea, detail, inference, command of evidence (26%)Standard English Conventions: punctuation, sentence boundaries, agreement, modifiers (26%)Expression of Ideas: transitions, rhetorical synthesis, verb tense / agreement (20%)

Digital adaptive — Module 2 is harder or standard based on Module 1 performance. Each question has its own short passage (1 sentence to ~250 words). No long multi-question passages — every question is self-contained.

Math

70m (2 × 35m modules) · 44 questions (~33 MCQ + ~11 student-produced)

Algebra (35%): linear equations, functions, systems of equationsAdvanced Math (35%): quadratics, exponentials, polynomialsProblem-Solving & Data Analysis (15%): statistics, probability, ratios, ratesGeometry & Trigonometry (15%): area, volume, right triangles, radians

Student-produced responses: type your answer — no choices given. Calculator allowed for all questions (built-in Desmos graphing calculator). No geometry formula sheet — you must know or derive them.

Scoring

How SAT is scored

Reading & Writing: 200–800 + Math: 200–800 = total. No wrong-answer penalty — raw score = correct answers only. Adaptive: Module 2 difficulty (harder or standard) is set by Module 1 performance.

Score levels

1400–1600
Highly Competitive
1200–1390
Above Average
1010–1190
Average (US national)
870–1000
Below Average
400–860
Needs Significant Work

Typical requirements

1550–1600MIT, Harvard, Yale median admitted scores
1400–1550Top 50 US universities
1200–1400Competitive university admission
1000+Average US college threshold
FAQ

SAT frequently asked questions

Is the SAT now digital?

Yes — the SAT moved to a fully digital, adaptive format in March 2023 for international test-takers and March 2024 for US students. The paper-based SAT no longer exists. The test is taken using Bluebook, College Board's official testing app.

How is the digital SAT structured and scored?

The digital SAT has two sections: Reading & Writing (54 questions, 64 min) and Math (44 questions, 70 min). Each section is split into two adaptive modules — performance in module 1 determines difficulty of module 2. Total score: 400–1600 (200–800 per section). Total time: approximately 2 hours 14 minutes.

Is there a penalty for wrong answers?

No — since 2016, the SAT uses rights-only scoring. You receive 1 point for each correct answer and 0 for wrong or skipped answers. There is no guessing penalty.

What is superscoring?

Superscoring means taking the highest section score across multiple test sittings. For example, if you scored 720 Reading/Writing and 650 Math in March, and 680 Reading/Writing and 710 Math in May, your superscore would be 720 + 710 = 1430. Most major US universities superscore — check each school's policy.

How long are SAT scores valid?

College Board keeps scores on file permanently, but most US universities consider scores from the last 5 years. There is no official expiry date.

Can I take the SAT outside the US?

Yes — the SAT is administered at test centres in most countries, typically in March, May, June, August, October, November, and December, though availability varies by country. International test-takers sit the same digital test.